Basilar fracture9/12/2023 About Estey & Bomberger – CA Basilar Skull Fracture AttorneysĮstey & Bomberger is one of the premier personal injury law firms in the state of California. If you or a family member suffered a basilar skull fracture that was caused by someone else’s negligent or reckless actions, you may be entitled to compensation for your injury, including medical treatment expenses, lost earnings, loss of earning capacity, and emotional pain and suffering. It is also possible that basilar skull fractures may be caused by falling or flying objects that strike the base of the skull. Injuries may result from physical assault, sports injuries, automobile accidents, bicycle accidents, motorcycle accidents, pedestrian accidents, slip and fall accidents and staircase falls. Causes of Basilar Skull Fracturesīasilar skull fractures are caused by impact or trauma to the back of the head at the base of the skull. Injuries can cause hearing loss (due to damage of cranial nerve VIII), palsy of the facial nerve, or oculomotor nerve. Due to the closeness of the base of the skull to the cranial nerves, injuries to the cranial nerves are a concern with basilar skull fractures. In a small percentage of patients, ocular nerve entrapment occurs when the ocular nerve is compressed by broken bones in the skull, causing visual irregularities. Basilar skull fractures are accompanied by a high risk of meningitis, an inflammation of the membranes covering the brain, which may be fatal. With any damage to the skull, there is a high probability of a traumatic brain injury. The most severe complication of a basilar skull fracture is death. Possible Complications of Basilar Skull Fractures Some symptoms of basilar skull fractures may including bleeding from the site of the wound, or through the ears, nose, or eyes, bruising behind the ears or under the eyes, changes in the size of pupils, confusions, convulsions, drowsiness, headaches, nausea, restlessness, slurred speech, neck stiffness, and vomiting. Injuries may occur with or without loss of consciousness, and in some cases, the only symptom may be a bump on the head. Head injury and skull fracture symptoms may vary. Skull Fracture Symptoms & Clinical Manifestations Surgery is usually not necessary unless other injuries are involved, such as intracranial bleeding. Because of the high risk of meningitis and possible nerve damage associated with basilar skull fractures, most people with basilar skull fractures are admitted to the hospital for observation and treatment. This type of skull fracture is relatively rare and only occurs in about 4% of head injuries. A fracture at the base of the skull is known as a basilar skull fracture.
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